The following information about heart disease was referenced from:
http://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_coronary_artery_disease/article.htm
Please visit the LINK above at medicinenet.com to see the complete information on heart disease.
NOTE: Be sure to watch the Heart Disease (slideshow) near the botttom of the page on the above LINK (url).
Heart Disease (Cardiovascular Disease, CVD)
- Heart (cardiovascular) disease definition and facts
- What is heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- Who is at risk for heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- What are the signs and symptoms of heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- What causes heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- How is heart (cardiovascular) disease diagnosed?
- What is the treatment for heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- What lifestyle changes can a person make to prevent further heart disease or heart attack?
- What is the medical treatment for heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- How many people have heart (cardiovascular) disease, and what is the prognosis?
- Can cardiovascular disease be prevented?
- Related Diseases
- Images & Quizzes
- Index
- A Visual Guide to Heart Disease
- Medical Illustrations of the Heart Image Collection
- Take the Heart Disease Quiz!
- Heart Disease FAQs
- Find a local Cardiologist in your town
- Heart (cardiovascular) disease definition and facts
- What is heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- Who is at risk for heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- What are the signs and symptoms of heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- What causes heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- How is heart (cardiovascular) disease diagnosed?
- What is the treatment for heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- What lifestyle changes can a person make to prevent further heart disease or heart attack?
- What is the medical treatment for heart (cardiovascular) disease?
- How many people have heart (cardiovascular) disease, and what is the prognosis?
- Can cardiovascular disease be prevented?
Heart (cardiovascular) disease definition and facts
- Heart disease refers to various types of conditions that can affect heart function. These
types include:
- Coronary artery (atherosclerotic) heart disease that affects the arteries to the heart
- Valvular heart disease that affects how the valves function to regulate blood flow in and out of the heart
- Cardiomyopathy that affects how the heart muscle squeezes
- Heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias) that affect the electrical conduction
- Heart infections where the heart has structural problems that develop before birth
- Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease in the US.
- Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle and coronary artery disease occurs when there is a buildup of cholesterol plaque inside the artery walls. Over time, this buildup of plaque may partially block the artery and decrease blood flow through it.
- A heart attack occurs when a plaque ruptures and forms a clot in the artery causing a complete blockage. That part of the heart muscle that is denied blood supply starts to die.
- Classic signs and symptoms of coronary heart disease may include:
- Chest pain (angina) - This pain may radiate or move to the arm, neck or back.
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Irregular heartbeat
- Not all people with coronary artery disease have chest pain as a symptom. Some may have signs and symptoms of indigestion, or exercise intolerance where they cannot perform activities that they normally once could.
- Coronary heart disease is initially diagnosed by patient history and physical examination. EKG blood tests, and tests to image the arteries and heart muscle confirm the diagnosis.
- Treatment for coronary heart disease depends upon its severity. Many times lifestyle changes such as eating a heart healthy diet, exercising regularly, stopping smoking and controlling high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes may limit the artery narrowing.
- In some people, surgery or other procedures might be needed.
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